Allandale Veterinary Hospital
Physical Rehabilitation
What is Rehabilitation for Your Pet?
Pets can encounter many health obstacles in their lives from age-related changes to injuries that can affect their mobility, comfort, and overall quality of life. Physical rehabilitation is an excellent way of offering tailored assistance to your pet to help them reclaim their mobility, rebuild their strength, and get back the life of happiness they deserve.
What do we do at Allandale Rehab that makes us different and overall benefits of Rehab
The Rehab Dept. at AVH is comprised of a team of professionals committed to the well-being and rehabilitation of your pet. Our mission is to give your pet the longest and most comfortable life they can live.
At AVH, physical rehabilitation uses a variety of modalities personalized to your pet to help them improve their mobility, rebuild their strength, reduce pain, and address compensation through evidence-based practices.
Everything we do is customized to your pet (there are no “cookie cutter” protocols used here). Depending on your pet’s condition, their temperament, how they are compensating, etc. each session is tailored based on how your pet is doing that day, not how they should be doing. This is typically done through a multimodal treatment strategy.
Why multimodal and what does it mean?
Multimodal means we use more than one modality to achieve the therapy goals for your pet. Performing rehab this way allows us to not just “treat the problem” but also treat how that “problem” is affecting your pet as a whole. This could include utilizing therapies that help to reduce pain and inflammation, improve muscular movement, reduce trigger points, rebuild strength, and improve range of motion. By being able to target all aspects of your pet’s condition helps us improve your pet’s outcome.
Common Conditions Treated
CCL injuries (both conservatively and after surgery)
Patellar luxation
Degenerative Myelopathy
Soft tissue injuries (i.e. iliopsoas strain, biceps tenosynovitis, etc.)
Hip dysplasia
Elbow dysplasia
Shoulder conditions
Arthritis/Degenerative joint Disease
Acute or chronic pain
IVDD
FCE
Senior pets
And many more…
Services Offered:
Hydrotherapy via Underwater Treadmill
provides a low-impact and high-resistance environment to help your pet rebuild muscle mass, strength, stamina, and reduce impact and stress on sore joints. This is a very controlled exercise that is excellent for many conditions and especially useful postoperatively after orthopedic procedures and various neurological conditions.
Laser Therapy (Also known as: Laser Phototherapy or Photobiomodulation therapy)
is a non-invasive and drug-free therapy that has been clinically proven to stimulate/modulate certain cellular functions. Through the application of light at specific powers, frequencies, and wavelengths we can control photochemical processes to help reduce pain/inflammation and stimulate healing/regeneration of damaged tissues. Laser therapy is especially beneficial when treating osteoarthritis, post-operatively, tendon/ligament injuries, and intervertebral disk herniations.
Therapeutic Exercises
consist of targeted motions and activities aiming to reduce musculoskeletal imbalances through strengthening and range of motion exercises. These exercises allow us to focus on specific muscle groups or encourage certain postures for maximum benefit. Because therapeutic exercises are so versatile, they can be used for so many different conditions and tailored to the pet’s individual needs.
Massage Therapy
utilizes manual and mechanical manipulation of soft tissues to help reduce myofascial tightness, trigger points, promote relaxation, and improve tissue extensibility. This modality is especially beneficial when helping to relieve myofascial discomfort from compensation.
Manual Therapies
includes hands on techniques and mobilizations to help treat musculoskeletal dysfunction and pain. This modality is comprised of a variety of passive movements that are applied to synovial joints (joints of the limbs and spine) at various speeds and amplitudes to help reduce pain, reduce stiffness, improve range of motion, break up adhesions, and reduce inflammation. This therapy can be especially beneficial in dogs with osteoarthritis, hip dysplasia, and spinal discomfort
Targeted Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (tPEMF) therapy (from Assisi Animal Health):
Targeted Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (tPEMF™) therapy delivers a micro-current to damaged tissue that is precisely tuned to trigger an animal’s own natural anti-inflammatory process. The electromagnetic signal, which is one-one-thousandth the strength of a cell phone, stimulates cellular repair by upregulating the body’s own production of endogenous nitric oxide (NO).
The biological effect of that induced current is the functional therapeutic component of tPEMF technology. Enhancing nitric oxide, the body’s own anti-inflammatory molecule, has several biotherapeutic effects depending on the target tissue and the specific characteristics of the tPEMF waveform used.
PEMF is an excellent adjunctive therapy to laser therapy or oral pain medications and can be an option for home-based therapies.
Electrical stimulation (TENS/NMES)
uses low-level electrical currents to provide pain relief and improve muscular contractions. NMES or Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation stimulates the muscle to contract to help prevent disuse muscle atrophy in immobilized pets. It can also be used to help retrain the muscles to contract when neurological deficits are present (ex. Paralysis after and FCE or ANNPE).
TENS (or Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation)
or Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation is used to help treat pain and discomfort. This can be used to treat pain associated with orthopedic conditions or back pain.
Kinesiotaping
uses a light and stretchy fabric tape applied to the skin or short fur to help reduce pain associated with muscular tightness, increase microcirculation, and improve fascial gliding. It is used with other therapies as an aspect of a multi-modal program.
Cryotherapy
or ice application is a simple modality used for local anesthesia by numbing an area. It also helps to reduce blood flow, edema, slow nerve conduction and cell metabolism. This can be performed with a straightforward ice pack or through ice up massage.
Thermotherapies
or heat application increases the temperature of the skin and underlying soft tissue to increase blood flow, speed cell metabolism, increase oxygenation of the tissues, promotes relaxation and increases the extensibility of the tissues.
Assistive Devices
can provide external support and help when needed to aid our furry companions with their mobility and comfort. We work with a variety of companies to provide custom aids for your pets.
Depending on the help required, we can discuss which option would benefit your pet best, take measurements, order, fit and show you how to use the assistive device.
Some common devices include:
Wheelchairs
Protective boots
No knuckling boots
Full body harnesses
Carpal supports
Tarsal supports
And many more…
Traction aids
for dogs that have a hard time navigating slippery flooring, have weakness, or reduced awareness of their limbs; having good traction can make a huge impact on their mobility. There are many different traction aids on the market. Some work better than others depending on the dog, their conformation, the surfaces they walk on, etc. We can assess and discuss the different options available and which may be the best option for your pet. We work with several different companies to find the best fit.
Conditioning Programs
for dogs that are preparing for competition or general fitness, we can develop custom conditioning programs tailored to the dog’s abilities and what they are competing for through therapeutic exercises and hydrotherapy.
Home Exercise and Therapy Programs
Bring the rehab home, with tailored Home Exercise and Therapy Programs! Whether we are complimenting an in-clinic rehab program or developing an entirely home-centered rehab program, we are here to assist.
We utilize PhysioTec to aid our clients in performing exercises/therapies at home with videos, pictures, and written instructions. Once set up with a profile you will be able to access your pet’s individualized home rehab program. If owners have questions about how to perform exercises, we are always happy to organize an in-person demonstration with you and your pet.
When choosing a full-body harness, here are some things to consider:
Comfort and Padding
There is the potential to use this harness and lift your dog entirely! We want it well-padded so it doesn’t dig into any soft areas.
Stays in Place
It can be quite difficult to have just a pelvic support harness that will stay in place. It is often paired with a chest harness and linked together to ensure it stays in the proper position.
Pelvic Support
Choose a harness that supports at the pelvis. It is much more comfortable for your dog when assisting them by applying the lift pressure at the pelvis instead of the over the soft abdomen.
Male Adaptations
For male dogs, choose a harness that can accommodate the male anatomy. This will make it much easier for you when taking him out for bathroom breaks and more comfortable for your dog too.
Ergonomic Design
Choose a harness that will help YOU, to help your dog. Keep in mind for comfortable handles or straps to make it much more user friendly.
How does a full-body support harness help you, help your dog?
It can help you with:
Getting into/out of vehicles
Going up/down stairs or ramps
Walking on slippery floors (i.e. hardwood, tile, linoleum)
Helping them rise from sitting or lying down
Common conditions that a full-body harness is used for:
Post-op surgery or the conservative management of orthopedic conditions (i.e. cruciate ligament repair, total hip replacement, patellar luxation repair, fractures, etc.)
Geriatric dogs
Arthritis
Neurological conditions (i.e. IVDD, FCE, etc.)
Sam Lepp
Sam has always had a passion for animals and medicine, so becoming a Veterinary Technician was an easy decision for her. In 2013, she received her Veterinary Technician diploma from Northern College and became a fully Registered Veterinary Technician soon after graduating. Not quite finished with schooling yet, she decided to complete the Companion Animal Physical Rehabilitation program at Northern College in 2014. From there, she entered the work force as a small animal RVT with a dabbling of rehab here and there. She came to really love building lasting relationships with her rehab patients and their people. She saw how much of an impact rehab can make in the lives of her patients and the happiness it brought their owners seeing their loved ones comfortable and walking again.
Sam Lepp's Awards
2013: Northern College Diploma: Veterinary Technician with Distinction
Pfizer Award: highest overall academic standing in the 2013 academic class
2013: Registered Veterinary Technician
2014: Northern College Ontario College Graduate Certificate: Companion Animal Physical Rehabilitation with Honours
2015: Canine Fitness Institute: CanauticsTM Canine Aqua Therapy course
2018: University of Tennessee: Certified Canine Rehabilitation Practitioner (CCRP)
2023: North Carolina State University: Certified Canine Manual Therapist (CCMT)
Jocelyne Vasquez
Rehab Technician
Bio coming soon!
Jocelyne Vasquez's Awards
2013: Northern College Diploma: Veterinary Technician with Distinction
Pfizer Award: highest overall academic standing in the 2013 academic class
2013: Registered Veterinary Technician
2014: Northern College Ontario College Graduate Certificate: Companion Animal Physical Rehabilitation with Honours
2015: Canine Fitness Institute: CanauticsTM Canine Aqua Therapy course
2018: University of Tennessee: Certified Canine Rehabilitation Practitioner (CCRP)
2023: North Carolina State University: Certified Canine Manual Therapist (CCMT)
We accept referrals!
Our Rehab Team will accompany you and your pet on this journey with a customized multi-modal rehab program and provide you with a Home Exercise or Therapy program. We will monitor your pet’s progress and make changes to their rehab program as they progress.
We work closely with your family veterinarian when developing a rehab program for your pet as well as providing them with regular updates on your pet’s progress.
Frequently Asked Questions
Customized Care
Coming soon!
Common post-op orthopedic conditions
Cruciate injuries
Patellar luxation
Soft tissue injuries (i.e. iliopsoas strain, biceps tenosynovitis, etc.)
Hip dysplasia
Elbow dysplasia
Shoulder conditions
Acute or chronic pain
Osteoarthritis
Fractures
Neuro Rehab
Degenerative myelopathy
IVDD or IVDH
FCE
ANNPE
Lumbosacral disease
Spondylosis
Trauma
Conservative management
When sx is not an option
Pain management (what are the signs of pain and how do we treat them)
Info coming soon!